Open A tuning (E A E A C♯ E)
Slide and Delta-blues players who want Open G's shapes with more bite.
E2A2E3A3C♯4E4
Open A tunes the open strings to an A major chord: E A E A C♯ E. Like Open E, three strings go up: the fourth to E, the third to A and the second to C♯. The sixth, fifth and first stay in standard.
It is Open G a whole step higher, the tuning of Robert Johnson's and Son House's slide recordings and still a staple for bottleneck players.
Notes and frequencies
From the thickest string to the thinnest, at concert pitch (A4 = 440 Hz). Changed strings are highlighted.
| String | Note | Frequency (A4 = 440 Hz) | Change from standard |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6 | E2 | 82.41 Hz | as standard |
| 5 | A2 | 110.00 Hz | as standard |
| 4 | E3 | 164.81 Hz | +2 semitones from D3 |
| 3 | A3 | 220.00 Hz | +2 semitones from G3 |
| 2 | C♯4 | 277.18 Hz | +2 semitones from B3 |
| 1 | E4 | 329.63 Hz | as standard |
From standard tuning
- String 4: raise D3 up a whole step to E3.
- String 3: raise G3 up a whole step to A3.
- String 2: raise B3 up a whole step to C♯4.
The other 3 strings stay in standard.
Tuning to Open A in TuneGlass
- The app opens in 6-string guitar mode; if you changed the instrument, switch back in Settings.
- Tap any string circle to open the tuning editor and choose Open A from the presets. Presets beyond the thickest string are part of TuneGlass Pro, a one-time purchase.
- Play one string at a time. The needle turns green and the scale fills when the string is in tune. Hold a string circle to hear its reference note.
Tips
- Three strings rise, so tune in small turns and listen for the chord locking in. The sixth string E is not part of the A chord but makes a fine bass note.
- Open G with a capo at the second fret gives the same notes without raising any string.
Questions
What are the notes of Open A?
E A E A C♯ E from low to high, which sounds an A major chord strummed open.
Open A vs Open G?
The same relationship as Open E to Open D: Open A is Open G raised a whole step, with the same chord shapes.
Related tunings
English